BUSINESS AND OPERATIONS:  TEXTBOOKS                                     [LAW]

 

 

1.         Sample Copies

 

A.        Publishers are required to provide the school with information that fully describes adopted instructional material.

 

B.         Upon request by the textbook coordinator of the school, a publisher is required to provide one complete sample of adopted instructional materials.  Samples of learning systems and electronic, visual, or auditory media may be provided in demonstration or representative format.  Samples of instructional materials provided to the school shall be labeled, “Sample Copy - Not for Classroom Use.”

 

C.        No state or local funds shall be expended to purchase, distribute, or ship sample materials.  Publishers may make arrangements for the school to retrieve samples after local selections are completed, but the state does not guarantee return of sample instructional materials.

 

                        Tex. Educ. Code § 31.027; 19 Tex. Admin. Code § 66.101.

 

2.         Textbook Selection

 

A.        Adoption of Policy

 

The board shall adopt a policy for selecting instructional materials.  Final selections must be recorded in the minutes of the board of trustees or governing body.

 

B.         Selection Procedures

 

Each year, during a period established by the State Board of Education (SBOE), the school board shall:

 

(1)        For a subject in the foundation curriculum, notify the SBOE of the textbooks selected by the board from among the textbooks on the appropriate conforming or nonconforming list; or

 

(2)        For a subject in the enrichment curriculum:

 

(a)        Notify the SBOE of each textbook the board has selected for the following school year from among the textbooks on the appropriate conforming or nonconforming list; or

 

(b)        Notify the SBOE that the board has selected a textbook that is not on the conforming or nonconforming list.

 

C.        Report to Texas Education Agency (TEA)

 

A report listing instructional materials selected for use in an open-enrollment charter school shall be transmitted to TEA no later than April 1 each year.

 

D.        Board Action

 

Only instructional materials ratified by the board shall be furnished by the state for use in the school.

 

E.         Selections are Final

 

Selections certified to TEA shall be final and, therefore, shall not be subject to reconsideration during the original contract period or readoption contract periods covering the instructional materials selected.

 

F.         Ancillary Materials

 

Selection and use of ancillary materials provided by publishers is at the discretion of the board.

 

                        Tex. Educ. Code § 31.101(a); 19 Tex. Admin. Code § 66.104(a), (g), (h).

 

3.         Funding and Costs

 

A.        State Share

 

If the school selects a textbook for a particular subject in the enrichment curriculum and grade level that is not on the conforming or nonconforming list, the state shall pay to the school an amount equal to the lesser of:

 

(1)        70% of the cost of the textbook, multiplied by the number of books the school needs for that subject and grade level; or

 

(2)        70% of the limitation on cost established by the SBOE for a textbook for that subject and grade level, multiplied by the number of textbooks the school needs for that subject and grade level.

 

B.         School Share

 

(1)        If the school selects a textbook that is not on the conforming or nonconforming list (non-adopted instructional materials), the school is responsible for the portion of the cost that is not paid by the state, as described in subparagraph (3)(A) above.

 

(2)        The school may use funds received from the state only for purchasing the textbook for which the funds were received.  The school may use local funds to purchase any other textbooks.

 

(3)        The minutes of the board meeting at which a selection of non-adopted instructional materials is ratified shall reflect the agreement of the school to bear responsibility for the portion of the cost not eligible for payment by the state.

 

(4)        If the school selects non-adopted instructional materials for enrichment subjects, it also bears responsibility for providing Braille and/or large type versions of the non-adopted instructional materials.

 

                                    Tex. Educ. Code § 31.101(b); 19 Tex. Admin. Code § 66.104(b), (c), (d).

 

4.         Use of Textbooks

 

For a book that is not on the conforming or nonconforming list, the school must use the textbook for the period of the review and adoption cycle that the SBOE has established for the subject and grade level for which the textbook is used.

 

Tex. Educ. Code § 31.101(d); 19 Tex. Admin. Code § 66.104(f).

 

5.         Ownership

 

A.        Each textbook (including electronic textbooks to the extent of any applicable licensing agreement(s)) purchased, as provided in this policy, is the property of the state.

 

B.         The school board is the legal custodian of textbooks and shall distribute them to students in the manner that the board deems most effective or economical.

 

                        Tex. Educ. Code § 31.102.

 

6.         Purchase

 

A.        Requisition Process

 

(1)        Report of Maximum Attendance

 

Not later than the seventh day after the first school day in April, each principal shall report the maximum attendance for the school to the School Director.  Not later than April 25, the School Director shall report the school’s maximum attendance to the commissioner of education.

 

(2)        Requisition Amount and Deadline

 

(a)        A requisition for textbooks for the following school year shall be based on the maximum attendance reports, plus an additional 10%.

 

(b)        The school shall make a requisition for a textbook on the conforming or nonconforming list through the commissioner to the state depository designated by the publisher, or as provided by SBOE rule, as applicable, not later than June 1 of each year.  The designated state depository or, if the publisher or manufacturer does not have a designated textbook depository in this state, the publisher or manufacturer, shall fill a requisition approved by TEA at any other time in the case of an emergency.

 

(3)        In making a requisition for textbooks, the school may requisition textbooks on the conforming or nonconforming list for grades above the grade level in which a student is enrolled, except that the total quantity of textbooks requisitioned may not exceed the limit described above.

 

                                    Tex. Educ. Code § 31.103.

 

B.         Shortage of Textbooks

 

If the school does not have a sufficient number of copies of a textbook used by the school for use during the following school year, and a sufficient number of additional copies will not be available from the depository or the publisher at least 10 business days before the opening day of school of the year for which the textbooks are ordered, the school is entitled to:

 

(1)        Be reimbursed from the state textbook fund at a rate not to exceed the actual cost of the used textbooks, or the state maximum cost, whichever is less, for the purchase of a sufficient number of used adopted textbooks; or

 

(2)        Return currently used textbooks to the commissioner in exchange for sufficient copies, if available, of other textbooks on the conforming or nonconforming lists to be used during the following school year.

 

                                    Tex. Educ. Code § 31.103.

 

C.        Supplemental Orders

 

Supplemental orders for textbooks shall be based on the actual number of students enrolled when the order is submitted.

 

19 Tex. Admin. Code § 66.107(c)(2).

 

D.        Surplus Materials

 

(1)        A school that orders instructional materials in excess of its eligibility by reporting enrollments above enrollments described above, at “Requisition amount and deadline,” enters into a contract with the state to purchase the instructional materials supplied that exceed the school’s eligibility for the subject area/grade level.

 

(2)        The school may cancel the contract to purchase instructional materials supplied in excess of its eligibility by immediately returning the excess instructional materials to the State Textbook Depository.  If prior approval is received, excess instructional materials may also be returned to the publisher’s approved depository.

 

(3)        If the school retains excess instructional materials for more than six (6) months after the beginning of the school year, the school is required to reimburse the state at the full price for the excess instructional materials.

 

                  19 Tex. Admin. Code § 66.107(d), (e).

 

7.         Delivery

 

A.        A publisher or manufacturer of textbooks shall deliver textbooks to the school without a delivery charge if:

 

(1)        the publisher or manufacturer does not maintain or arrange with a depository in this state, and its textbooks and related products are warehoused or otherwise stored less than 300 miles from a border of this state; or

 

(2)        the textbooks are on-line textbooks or on-line textbook components.

 

B.         At the time an order for textbooks is acknowledged, a publisher or manufacturer of textbooks shall:

 

(1)        provide to the school an accurate shipping date for textbooks that are back-ordered; and

 

(2)        guarantee delivery of textbooks at least 10 business days before the opening day of school of the year for which the textbooks are ordered if the textbooks are ordered by a date specified in the state contract.

 

Tex. Educ. Code § 31.151(a)(6)-(8).

 

8.         Distribution and Handling

 

A.        Textbook Coordinator

 

The school board may delegate to an employee the authority to requisition, distribute, and manage the inventory of textbooks in a manner consistent with this policy.

 

      Tex. Educ. Code § 31.104(a).

 

B.         Textbook Replacements

 

The school may order replacements for textbooks that have been lost or damaged directly from:

 

(1)        The textbook depository; or

 

(2)        The textbook publisher or manufacturer, if the textbook publisher does not have a designated textbook depository in this state.

                       

                                    Tex. Educ. Code § 31.104(b).

 

C.        Covering and Labeling

 

(1)        Each textbook must state that the textbook is the property of or is licensed to this state, as appropriate.

 

(2)        Each textbook, other than an electronic textbook, must be covered by the student under the direction of the teacher.

                       

                                    Tex. Educ. Code § 31.104(c).

 

D.        Responsibility for Textbooks

 

(1)        A student must return all textbooks to the teacher at the end of the school year, or when the student withdraws from school.

 

(2)        Each student, or the student’s parent or guardian, is responsible for each textbook not returned by the student.  A student who fails to return all textbooks forfeits the right to free textbooks until each textbook previously issued but not returned is paid for by the student or his/her parent/guardian.

 

(3)        As provided for by school policy, the school may waive or reduce the payment requirement if the student is from a low-income family.  The school shall allow the student to use textbooks at school during each school day.  If a textbook is not returned or paid for, the school may withhold the student’s records.  The school may not, however, prevent a child from graduating, participating in a graduation ceremony, or receiving a diploma for failure to return textbooks.

 

                                    Tex. Educ. Code § 31.104(c), (d).

 

9.         Sale of Textbooks

 

The school board may sell textbooks, other than electronic textbooks, to a student or another school at the state contract price.

 

Tex. Educ. Code § 31.105.

 

10.       Out-of-Adoption Materials

 

A.        The school may retain out-of-adoption instructional materials.

 

B.         The school shall make out-of-adoption instructional materials (other than electronic instructional materials) available to libraries maintained by city and county jails, institutions within the Texas Department of Criminal Justice, and other state agency institutions.

 

C.        School officials may donate out-of-adoption instructional materials (other than electronic instructional materials) to students, adult education programs, and nonprofit organizations.  Individuals and officials making requests for out-of-adoption instructional materials shall be responsible for transporting the materials.

 

D.        After all efforts to donate out-of-adoption instructional materials (other than electronic instructional materials) to organizations listed under subsection (C) above, have been exhausted, the school may donate these materials for recycling locally.  Recycling is defined as removing the bindings and shredding the textbooks for the purpose of producing new products from the processed materials.

 

(1)        Under no circumstances may the school sell out-of-adoption instructional materials.

 

                                    Tex. Educ. Code § 31.201; 19 Tex. Admin. Code § 66.131.

 

11.       Physical Inventory; Surplus

 

The school shall conduct an annual physical inventory of all currently adopted instructional materials that have been requisitioned by, and delivered to, the school.  The results of the inventory shall be recorded in the school’s files.  Reimbursement and/or replacement shall be made for all instructional materials determined to be lost.

 

After the beginning of every school year, the school shall determine if it has surplus instructional materials for any subject area/grade level, based on its current enrollment for the subject area/grade level.  Instructional materials determined by the school to be surplus-to-quota shall be returned to the State Textbook Depository in accordance with instructions provided by TEA.  The school is entitled to retain surplus-to-quota instructional materials only when data approved by TEA indicate that students will be enrolled in the subject and a need for the surplus-to-quota instructional materials exists.

 

19 Tex. Admin. Code § 66.107(a), (b).

 

12.       Accepting Rebate on Textbooks

 

A.        A school trustee, administrator, or teacher commits a Class B misdemeanor offense if that person receives any commission or rebate on any textbooks used in the schools with which the person is associated as a trustee, administrator, or teacher.

 

B.         A school trustee, administrator, or teacher commits a Class B misdemeanor offense if the person accepts a gift, favor, or service that:

 

            (1)        Is given to the person or the person’s school;

 

(2)        Might reasonably tend to influence a trustee, administrator, or teacher in the selection of a textbook; and

 

(3)        Could not be lawfully purchased with funds from the state textbook fund.

 

Tex. Educ. Code § 31.152.